Monday, November 30, 2009
Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations
Nicholas Agar
In 2004 the word designer baby went to the dictionary. There are two of the main questions that deals with the designer baby topic. The first is "Are the technologies of genetic modification and selection safe enough to be used on humans" and the second question is "Even if the technologies are safe, can they be morally defended?" There are many geneticists that have been doing experiments involving mice. There are many safety concerns for the technology. One of them is disrupting one of the genes that is beneficial for survival. The process is also very expensive. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is not a risk free procedure too. Cloning is also an alternative method and this could lead to parental preference for an enhanced child.
Monday, November 23, 2009
Annotated Bibliography 11/24
J Med Ethics
2002
There was this woman who was thirty at the time and was bound to have Alzheimers by the time she would reach forty. However she was able to use PGD (pre implantation genetic diagnosis) and track down an embryo that was not a carrier of the particular gene. The woman was then able to birth a child that was completely free of this disease. This marked a very important time for the PGD and the designer baby as a whole. This was the first case where the PGD has been used to find an embyro with the defect 1-3. This most likely gives people an abundance of hope and reliance on the PGD test. This can give people a certain feeling of safety with this, and will probably attract more and more people in time with getting good results.
Monday, November 16, 2009
http://www.hplusmagazine.com/articles/bio/great-designer-baby-controversy-%E2%80%9909
Michael Anissimov
June 11, 2009
The Great Designer Baby Controversy of ’09
Fertility centers are the places where the deisgner babies are being made. Some of these clinics guarrantee a 100% chance for their pick of gender for the child. Controversy arrived when the idea of hair and eye color rose. Steinberg said, "I would not say this is a dangerous road, but an uncharted road." They have never gone this far before and it is all very risky.An overwhelming seventy five percent of people would use the pgd for the gene of mental retardation, fifty- six for blindness, fifty-four for deafness, and even fifty-one percent for cancer. The lesser percents like ten and twelve were for athletics and intelligence. This shows that majority of people just want their children to be able to live a regular life. They are not trying so much to build a perfect baby, but a baby that does not have any diseases or disorders at birth.
Alvin Lau (Poet)Outside Event
Monday, November 9, 2009
Annotated Bibliography
"Designer Babies and the Pro-Choice Movement"
Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow
Summer 2007
This article states that one of the biggest problems ahead for this is an increase in competing values such as individual liberty and social equality. In the beginning the families were using this process to cure common diseases such as Tay-Sachs and sickle cell anemia. However some parents are using their money and getting to pick the gender of their child. People will spend money on this and it will create a huge controversial dispute and will most likely lead to some sort of separation. This will be a huge debate in the reproductive rights movement. There is going to be a big challenge for the pro choice groups to distinguish their concept of reproductive rights. There could be a possibility of numerous law suits involving this too.
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Works in Progess #2
Works In Progess #1
Monday, November 2, 2009
Annotated Bibliography 4
THE FIRST 'DESIGNER BABY': The Role of Narratives, Cliche´s and
Metaphors in the Year 2000 Media Debate
NERLICH B.; JOHNSON S.; CLARKE D.D.
December 2003
The world's first claim of the "designer baby" was Adam Nash who was born in America in August of the year 2000. He had a sister named Molly, who had unfortunately acquired an extremely rare genetic disease named Fanconi Anaemia. He was chosen to be the donor for his sister. His sister Molly would have died before she had turned ten if she had been able to get a bone marrow transplant. Her parents decided at the last minute to undergo the PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis) so they would be able to select an embryo and would make Adam a donor for his sister. When Adam was born his blood was transplanted into his sister for her to be free of this disease. Reports have been claimed that so far the treatment has been successful. I believe this is one of the reasons "designer babies" are a good idea and can better help the world.